Improving and ensuring the accuracy of punching machine is the key to ensuring the quality of stamped parts and improving production efficiency. Here are some effective measures and methods organized by thepunching machine factory:
1. Optimization ofpunching machine structure design
1. Adopting a short sports chain design:
By optimizing the structural design of thepunching machine and shortening the connection motion chain between the slider and the main punch, the accumulation of errors during the motion process can be reduced, and the accuracy of thepunching machine can be improved. For example, by directly connecting the connecting rod and slider, the motion mechanism can be simplified and the rigidity can be improved.
2. Improve sliding connections:
The connection method between the slider and the crank in thepunching machine will affect the accuracy of the punch's movement. By using relatively small sliding and mass level connections, the internal forces of inertial forces can be reduced, the heat generated by conflicts can be reduced, and the accuracy of high-speed moving punches can be improved.
3. Enhance rigidity assistance for:
When designing, it is possible to consider adding rigid auxiliary pairs to improve the stability of the punch during high-speed movement. For example, by optimizing the connection between the stamping block and the main body, a horizontal sliding block load of the rod is used instead of a rolling pair to improve rigidity.
2. Adjustment and setting of punching parameters
1. Adjust the guide rail and slider:
Ensure that the workbench is parallel and polished smooth as a reference surface, and the bottom surface of the slider should also be kept flat. By adjusting the screws of the guide rail and slider, the parallelism and perpendicularity can be adjusted to ensure the stability of the punch during operation.
2. Application of dynamic balancing device:
Adding an appropriate weight balance block in the opposite direction of the punch slider movement can counteract the inertia during motion, eliminate vibration, and thus improve the accuracy of thepunching machine. This dynamic balancing device has a simple structure, is flexible, and has significant effects.
3. Thermal error compensation:
Adopting advanced thermal error compensation techniques, such as using neural networks to predict machine tool thermal errors or using guide bearings that can automatically compensate for thermal deformation, can effectively reduce accuracy deviations caused by thermal deformation.
3. Improvement of working environment and conditions
1. Strengthen heat dissipation:
Improve the heat dissipation conditions of various internal heat sources, increase the heat dissipation area, and reduce the time to reach thermal equilibrium. The use of effective lubrication and cooling devices can reduce the mechanical wear of component motion pairs, thereby reducing the impact of thermal deformation on accuracy to a certain extent.
2. Control temperature fluctuations:
Try to minimize temperature fluctuations during the operation of thepunching machine and avoid prolonged exposure of the equipment to high temperatures. This can be achieved through optimizing the cooling system and arranging heat sources reasonably.
4. Operator skill enhancement and equipment maintenance
1. Improve operational skills:
Regularly train operators to improve their operational skills and awareness of punch accuracy. Operators should be familiar with the operating procedures and safety precautions of thepunching machine to avoid accuracy loss caused by improper operation.
2. Regular maintenance and upkeep:
Regularly maintain and upkeep thepunching machine, such as checking the wear of the guide rails and sliders, replacing lubricating oil, tightening screws, etc. This can ensure that it is always in good working condition, improving its accuracy and stability.
5. Adopting high-precision accessories and advanced technology
1. Choose high-precision accessories:
In the design and manufacturing process ofpunching machinees, selecting high-precision accessories such as guide rails, sliders, bearings, etc. can improve the accuracy and stability of thepunching machine.
2. Apply advanced technology:
With the continuous advancement of technology, some advanced techniques can also be applied to the design and manufacturing of punching machines, such as numerical control technology, automation control systems, etc. These technologies can achieve precise control and efficient processing ofpunching machinees, thereby improving their accuracy and efficiency.
Overall, improving and ensuring the accuracy ofpunching machinees requires starting from multiple aspects, including optimizing structural design, adjusting and setting parameters, improving working environment and conditions, enhancing operator skills and equipment maintenance, and adopting high-precision accessories and advanced technology. The implementation of these measures can effectively improve the accuracy and stability ofpunching machinees, ensuring the quality and production efficiency of stamped parts.